![]() ![]() Rootkits: Rootkit tools can intercept and modify common operating system operations.PoshC2: PoshC2 is mostly built in Python 3 and uses a modular structure to allow users to include their own modules and tools, enabling an extensible and adaptable C2 framework.The hacker also obtains access to the organization’s rootkits and trojans to carry out additional network attacks. When a hacker obtains access, they decide to keep it around for potential use and exploitation in the future. Hashcat contains the tools to support distributed password cracking and currently supports CPUs, GPUs, and other hardware accelerators on Windows, Linux, and macOS. Hashcat: The fastest and most sophisticated password recovery tool in the world, hashcat supports five different attack methods for over 300 high-performance hashing algorithms.It works on different platforms and has features like Graphical User Interface (GUI). The method’s creators used a very effective implementation of rainbow tables. Ophcrack: A free Windows password cracker based on rainbow tables is called Ophcrack.L0phtcrack: A tool called L0phtCrack is used to audit and recover passwords used on networks to make sure they are hard to crack, frequently changed, and never recovered.Aircrack-ng provides Ethical Hackers with command-line tools for testing and evaluating Wi-Fi network security. Aircrack-ng: Wi-Fi security is becoming increasingly crucial as more people utilize wireless networks.Utilizing the information obtained in Phases 1 and 2, the hacker constructs the network’s blueprint at this phase. It can carry out server-specific and generic checks and printing by capturing the received cookies. Nikto: Nikto is a web scanner tool that checks and tests several web servers to find outdated software, potentially harmful CGIs or files, and other concerns.This network vulnerability scanner effectively identifies severe flaws in any system. It is free and mostly suggested for non-business use. Nessus: The most well-known vulnerability scanner tool in the world, called Nessus, was created by Tenable Network Security.Nmap is a tool that security professionals can use to manage service upgrade schedules, monitor host and service uptime, and inventory networks. Both small networks and massive networks can use it. Nmap: Nmap (Network Mapper) is a free network research tool that also functions as a security and port scanner.Metasploit is designed for Penetration Testers and Ethical Hackers who can create and exploit codes against remote systems. Metasploit: The Metasploit Framework is free and open source, but Metasploit Pro is a paid product with a 14-day trial.So tools used for the scanning phase are: It comprises going to the target place and using all the information gathered during the reconnaissance phase to look for vulnerabilities. The second step in ethical hacking is the scanning phase. It can identify host names, packet loss, and IP addresses and provide reliable analysis through a command line interface. Traceroute NG: Traceroute is a network path analysis tool.This scanner supports Windows, macOS, and Linux and may be used on the Internet or your local network. Angry IP Scanner: This free tool scans ports and IP addresses.Recon-ng: Recon-ng is a full-featured reconnaissance tool that aims to provide a robust environment for doing open-source, web-based reconnaissance rapidly and thoroughly.So here are the reconnaissance/footprinting tools: In this phase, different kinds of tools are used to gather information. This is the preliminary phase, where white hat hackers acquire as much data or information as possible and deploy security protocols into the intended system or network. Reconnaissance, often known as the footprinting or information gathering phase, is the initial phase of ethical hacking. According to CEH v12, the phases of ethical hacking are as follows: This article tries to be more than just a list of all tools as they appear in the CEH v12, but also to organize them according to the phase of hacking to which they would belong. Ethical hacking tools can be purchased or downloaded in open source or commercial solutions. These days, many organizations use ethical hacking methods to protect their data from intruders. The software and techniques used by hackers to discover vulnerabilities in IT system’s operating systems, various web applications, servers, and networks are nothing more than computer programs or a sophisticated form of script created by developers. Ethical hacking tools are just computer scripts and programs that help professionals find and take advantage of vulnerabilities in computer systems, networks, and web apps. Ethical hacking is the process of finding weaknesses and security flaws in systems and programs by impersonating the reasons and activities of cybercriminals.
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